History Events on November 01
Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate: The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.
#Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate
Shakespeare's play The Tempest is performed for the first time, at Whitehall Palace in London.
#The_Tempest
The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage.
#Strait_of_Magellan
Athenagoras I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, is enthroned.
#Athenagoras_I_of_Constantinople
World War II: Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends three days later with an American victory.
#World_War_II
The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.
#Sinop,_Turkey
The All Saints' Flood devastates the Dutch coast.
#All_Saints'_Flood_(1570)
Antigua and Barbuda gains independence from the United Kingdom.
#Antigua_and_Barbuda
William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello is performed for the first time, at Whitehall Palace in London.
#William_Shakespeare
The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union.
#Maastricht_Treaty
The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.
#Mackinac_Bridge
Watergate scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.
#Watergate_scandal
Operation Buster-Jangle: Six thousand five hundred American soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary.
#Operation_Buster-Jangle
Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.
#Seabiscuit
The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.
#Province_of_New_York
The 1963 South Vietnamese coup begins
#1963_South_Vietnamese_coup
The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence.
#National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)
The Battle of Bembezi took place and was the most decisive battle won by the British in the First Matabele War of 1893.
#Battle_of_Bembezi
British Rail Class 43 (HST) hits the record speed of 238 km/h for rail vehicles with on-board fuel to generate electricity for traction motors.
#British_Rail_Class_43_(HST)
Hungarian Revolution: Imre Nagy announces Hungary's neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. Soviet troops begin to re-enter Hungary, contrary to assurances by the Soviet government. János Kádár and Ferenc Münnich secretly defect to the Soviets.
#Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956
World War II: A United States Army Air Forces F-13 Superfortress conducted the first flight by an Allied aircraft over the Tokyo region of Japan since the 1942 Doolittle Raid.
#1_November_1944_reconnaissance_sortie_over_Japan
In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast.
#National_Weather_Service
The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act; Kanyakumari district is joined to Tamil Nadu from Kerala.
#Kerala
Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 146 young people.
#Club_Cinq-Sept_fire
In Russia, Pavel Milyukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the government of Boris Stürmer.
#Pavel_Milyukov
Philip II is crowned as 'King of France'.
#Philip_II_of_France
Western Ukraine separates from Austria-Hungary.
#West_Ukrainian_People's_Republic
Pope Pius XII claims papal infallibility when he formally defines the dogma of the Assumption of Mary.
#Pope_Pius_XII
The bombing of United Airlines Flight 629 occurs near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the Douglas DC-6B airliner.
#United_Airlines_Flight_629
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time.
#Sistine_Chapel
John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
#John_Adams
World War II: In the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay, United States Marines, the 3rd Marine Division, land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.
#Battle_of_Empress_Augusta_Bay
The first Library of Congress building opens its doors to the public; the library had previously been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol.
#Library_of_Congress
The Springhill mining disaster in Springhill, Nova Scotia kills 39 miners; 88 are rescued.
#Springhill_mining_disaster
Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of its factory in Marysville, Ohio; a Honda Accord is the first car produced there.
#Honda
American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.
#Ansel_Adams
The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro.
#North_Korea
The Republic of Serbia and Montenegro joins the United Nations.
#Serbia_and_Montenegro
Nuclear weapons testing: The United States successfully detonates Ivy Mike, the first thermonuclear device, at the Eniwetok atoll. The explosion had a yield of ten megatons TNT equivalent.
#Nuclear_weapons_testing
The Vietnam War begins.
#Vietnam_War
American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott.
#American_Civil_War
Pope Julius II is elected.
#Pope_Julius_II
The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the Thirteen Colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America.
#Stamp_Act_1765
In Bolivia, Colonel Alberto Natusch executes a bloody coup d'état against the constitutional government of Wálter Guevara.
#Alberto_Natusch
In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.
#Boston
World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of Italy drops several small bombs.
#Italo-Turkish_War
While campaigning for President of the United States, John F. Kennedy announces his idea of the Peace Corps.
#John_F._Kennedy
Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster.
#Edmund_Burke
Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House.
#Puerto_Rico
Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars.
#Congress_of_Vienna
World War I: The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) departed by ship in a single convoy from Albany, Western Australia bound for Egypt.
#First_Australian_Imperial_Force
Berber forces led by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam defeat the Umayyad caliph Muhammad II of Córdoba in the battle of Alcolea.
#Berbers
World War I: The first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth.
#World_War_I
The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
#Alemanni
The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens.
#Arecibo_Observatory
Nicholas II becomes the new (and last) Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies.
#Nicholas_II_of_Russia
Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freising, which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi (Austria in Old High German).
#Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India on 31 October 1984, by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupts.
#Assassination_of_Indira_Gandhi
During the Time of Troubles, Polish troops are expelled from Moscow's Kitay-gorod by Russian troops under the command of Dmitry Pozharsky (22 October O.S.) .
#Time_of_Troubles
The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu.
#Mysore
In Portugal, Lisbon is totally devastated by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing between 60,000 and 90,000 people.
#Lisbon