History Events on July 10

English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.

#English_Civil_War

National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.

#National_Assembly_of_Pakistan

Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sinks in Volga near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, causing 122 deaths.

#Bulgaria_(ship)

World War II: The Vichy government is established in France.

#World_War_II

U.S. President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.

#Andrew_Jackson

In women's association football, the United States defeated China in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl near Los Angeles to win the final match of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. The final was watched by 90,185 spectators, which set a new world record for attendance at a women's sporting event.

#Association_football

The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, formally receives its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.

#Villa

The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.

#The_Bahamas

Iraqi Civil War: Mosul is declared fully liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

#Iraqi_Civil_War_(2014-2017)

U.S. President Millard Fillmore is sworn in, a day after becoming President upon Zachary Taylor's death.

#Millard_Fillmore

Isshi Incident: Prince Naka-no-?e and Fujiwara no Kamatari assassinate Soga no Iruka during a coup d'état at the imperial palace.

#Isshi_Incident

In London, scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa theory" of human evolution, placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.

#DNA

Four mercenaries (one American and three British) are executed in Angola following the Luanda Trial.

#Angola

Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle of Northampton.

#Richard_Neville,_16th_Earl_of_Warwick

The last Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the line in Puebla, Mexico. The last of 5,961 "Special Edition" cars will be exhibited in a museum.

#Volkswagen_Beetle

World War II: An American pilot spots a downed, intact Mitsubishi A6M Zero on Akutan Island (the "Akutan Zero") that the US Navy uses to learn the aircraft's flight characteristics.

#Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero

Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.

#Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah

The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.

#Greenpeace

War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed with spears.

#War_of_the_Pacific

The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.

#Nicolau_Coelho

Kevin O'Higgins TD, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State is assassinated by the IRA.

#Kevin_O'Higgins

American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.

#American_Revolution

In Miami, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations.

#Miami

Gävle, Sweden, is largely destroyed in a fire; 80% of its 10,000 residents are left homeless.

#Gävle

Miguel Ángel Blanco, a member of Partido Popular (Spain), is kidnapped (and later murdered) in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread protests.

#Miguel_Ángel_Blanco

Telstar, the world's first communications satellite, is launched into orbit.

#Telstar

Emperor Hadrian dies of heart failure at Baiae; he is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.

#Hadrian

World War II: Six days before Adolf Hitler issues his Directive 16 to the combined Wehrmacht armed forces for Operation Sea Lion, the Kanalkampf shipping attacks against British maritime convoys begin, in the leadup to initiating the Battle of Britain.

#Adolf_Hitler

President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.

#Moktar_Ould_Daddah

Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.

#Korean_War

Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all war-crimes charges by a United Nations Tribunal.

#Ljube_Boškoski

Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.

#Lady_Jane_Grey

Howard Hughes begins a 91-hour airplane flight around the world that will set a new record.

#Howard_Hughes

The temperature in Death Valley, California, hits 134 °F (57 °C), the highest temperature ever to be recorded on Earth.

#Death_Valley_National_Park

Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins of John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

#Scopes_Trial

The Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre commences with the capture of Goizueta.

#Spanish_conquest_of_Iberian_Navarre

Catholic Church sexual abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by Rudolph Kos, a former priest.

#Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases

Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.

#Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)

Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in damage.

#Hurricane_Dennis

Boris Yeltsin takes office as the first elected President of Russia.

#Boris_Yeltsin

Jedwabne pogrom: Massacre of Polish Jews living in and near the village of Jedwabne.

#Jedwabne_pogrom

Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.

#Wyoming

Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.

At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens's painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5 million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.

The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.

An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-154 stalls and crashes near Uchkuduk, Uzbekistan (then part of the Soviet Union), killing all 200 people on board in the USSR's worst-ever airline disaster.

ABC World News Tonight premieres on ABC.

The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King, Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago. As many as 60,000 people attend.

World War II: Operation Husky begins in Sicily.

Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the Soviet Union are established.

Belfast's Bloody Sunday: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.

William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft, Holland, by Balthasar Gérard.

Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing.

The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground.

King Canute IV of Denmark is killed by rebellious peasants.

The Norse King Glúniairn recognises Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city of Dublin.