History Events on December 22

Lech Wa??sa is elected President of Poland.

#Lech_Wa??sa

Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.

#Burhanuddin_Rabbani

Final independence of Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia after termination of trusteeship.

#Marshall_Islands

The GOELRO economic development plan is adopted by the 8th Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR.

#GOELRO_plan

In the United Kingdom, a 70 mph speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time.

#Speed_limit

India's first freight train is operated in Roorkee, India.

#Rail_freight_transport

Damghan earthquake: An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.

#856_Damghan_earthquake

Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) in West Sumatra.

#Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara

The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.

#Izmail

It? Hirobumi, a samurai, became the first Prime Minister of Japan.

#It?_Hirobumi

A tsunami caused by an eruption of Anak Krakatau in Indonesia killed at least 430 people and injured almost a thousand more.

#2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami

The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.

#Dreyfus_affair

World War II: Himara is captured by the Greek army.

#Himara

Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.

#Brandenburg_Gate

Stephen of Blois becomes King of England

#Stephen,_King_of_England

Savannah, Georgia falls to the forces of General Sherman.

#Savannah,_Georgia

The house of former British Prime Minister Edward Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional IRA.

#Edward_Heath

The first test flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird) took place at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California.

#Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird

The Christmas Meeting of 1888, considered to be the official start of the Faroese independence movement.

#Christmas_Meeting_of_1888

Pope Honorius III approves the Dominican Order through the papal bull of confirmation Religiosam vitam.

#Pope_Honorius_III

Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto (performed by Beethoven himself) and Choral Fantasy (with Beethoven at the piano).

#Ludwig_van_Beethoven

Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli vote to become the independent nation of Comoros. Mayotte remains under French administration.

#Grande_Comore

The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City.

#Lincoln_Tunnel

Emperor Vitellius is captured and murdered at the Gemonian stairs in Rome.

#Vitellius

An ash dike ruptured at a solid waste containment area in Roane County, Tennessee, releasing 1.1 billion US gallons (4,200,000 m3) of coal fly ash slurry.

#Kingston_Fossil_Plant_coal_fly_ash_slurry_spill

The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress, at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.

#Embargo_Act_of_1807

Bucaramanga, Colombia is founded.

#Bucaramanga

The repeal of the Don't ask, don't tell policy, the 17-year-old policy banning homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama.

#Don't_Ask,_Don't_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010

Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kentville and Kingsport, Nova Scotia.

#Cornwallis_Valley_Railway

In Zimbabwe, the political parties ZANU and ZAPU reach an agreement that ends the violence in the Matabeleland region known as the Gukurahundi.

#Zimbabwe

World War II: Battle of the Bulge: German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!"

#Battle_of_the_Bulge

Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."

#Cultural_Revolution

World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.

#Adolf_Hitler

Luoyang, eastern capital of the Tang dynasty, is captured by rebel leader Huang Chao during the reign of Emperor Xizong.

#Luoyang

The cruise ship Lakonia burns 180 miles (290 km) north of Madeira, Portugal with the loss of 128 lives.

#Cruise_ship

The UN Security Council votes 15-0 in favor of additional sanctions on North Korea, including measures to slash the country's petroleum imports by up to 90%.

A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70-100% effective, and thus making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.

Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991.

Acteal massacre: Attendees at a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic activists for indigenous causes in the small village of Acteal in the Mexican state of Chiapas are massacred by paramilitary forces.

Communist President of Romania Nicolae Ceau?escu is overthrown by Ion Iliescu after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife flee Bucharest in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers.

Bernhard Goetz shoots four would-be muggers on an express train in Manhattan section of New York, New York.

The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.

The Selangor Labour Party is founded in Selangor, Malaya.

World War II: The Vietnam People's Army is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indochina, now Vietnam.

Indian Muslims observe a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II with the United Kingdom.

Opening of Visva-Bharati College, also known as Santiniketan College, now Visva Bharati University, India.

Asteroid 323 Brucia becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.

Nguy?n Hu? proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the Lê dynasty.

Sino-Burmese War: The war ends with an uneasy truce.

Pope Innocent I is elected.