History Events on February 27

An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured. The quake triggered a tsunami which struck Hawaii shortly after.

#2010_Chile_earthquake

The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland.

#Treaty_of_Berwick_(1560)

The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.

#Dominican_Republic

Abaoji, a Khitan chieftain, is enthroned as Emperor Taizu, establishing the Liao dynasty in northern China.

#Khitan_people

American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.

#House_of_Commons_of_Great_Britain

Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".

#Gulf_War

Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes.

#Second_Boer_War

The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.

#Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that is largely responsible for his election to the Presidency.

#Abraham_Lincoln

Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine.

#Action_of_27_February_1809

Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility. The Nazis used the fire to solidify their power and eliminate the communists as political rivals.

#Reichstag_fire

Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded.

#FC_Bayern_Munich

Sweden and Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.

#Treaty_of_Stolbovo

First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place.

#First_Boer_War

King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt.

#George_I_of_Greece

Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.

#Lord_Byron

World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies.

#World_War_II

The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.

#Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa

United States labor law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that sit-down strikes violate property owners' rights and are therefore illegal.

#United_States_labor_law

Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.

#Argentine_War_of_Independence

American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia.

#American_Revolutionary_War

In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest.

#Gestapo

The island of New Britain is discovered.

#New_Britain

The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee in protest of the federal government.

#American_Indian_Movement

The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo.

#Dominican_Republic

Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg.

#Second_Boer_War

Assassination of Boris Nemtsov occurs.

#Assassination_of_Boris_Nemtsov

The formerly Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

#Western_Sahara

A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

#Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.

#Smith_Mine_disaster

American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.

#American_Civil_War

Henry IV is crowned King of France.

#Henry_IV_of_France

Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after he led the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.

#Yuan_Chonghuan

The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.

#Flag_of_Japan

Russian troops fire on a crowd in Warsaw protesting against Russian rule over Poland, killing five protesters.

#Russian_Empire

Five people (including the perpetrator) are killed and five others injured in a shooting at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland.

The Chinese Correction: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest drop in ten years.

Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack

A bombing of a Superferry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills 116.

Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims.

Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport. Subsequent investigations criticize Ryanair's handling of the evacuation.

Sumgait pogrom: The Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan is targeted in a violent pogrom.

Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing artificially-induced abortions.

Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô ?ình Di?m.

The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated.

Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14.

The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.

The British Labour Party is founded.

Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C. is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.

The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.

Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II, declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to trinitarian Christianity.