History Events on February 17

The Armory Show opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.

#Armory_Show

Roman Emperor Jovian dies after a reign of eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana (Asia Minor) en route back to Constantinople in suspicious circumstances.

#Jovian_(emperor)

Myles Standish is appointed as first military commander of the English Plymouth Colony in North America.

#Myles_Standish

War of the Sixth Coalition: The Battle of Mormant.

#War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition

Arab Spring: Libyan protests against Muammar Gaddafi's regime begin. In Bahrain, security forces launched a deadly pre-dawn raid on protesters in Pearl Roundabout in Manama, the day is locally known as Bloody Thursday.

#Arab_Spring

The Sino-Vietnamese War begins.

#Sino-Vietnamese_War

The Ukrainian People's Republic asks Entente and the US for help fighting the Bolsheviks.

#Ukrainian_People's_Republic

First winter ascent of Mount Everest by Krzysztof Wielicki and Leszek Cichy.

#Mount_Everest

Cumulative sales of the Volkswagen Beetle exceed those of the Ford Model T.

#Volkswagen_Beetle

Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of Bayezid I, becomes Sultan with the support of Mircea I of Wallachia.

#Ottoman_Interregnum

The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State.

#Orange_Free_State

American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina, is burned as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.

#Columbia,_South_Carolina

The victorious Prussian Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.

#Prussia

The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise for the first time.

#Missouri_Compromise

Chaim Weizmann begins his term as the first President of Israel.

#Chaim_Weizmann

Duke Friedrich and Duke Johann attempt to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt.

#Frederick_I_of_Denmark

The Troubles: The Provisional IRA detonates an incendiary bomb at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30 others, all Protestants.

#The_Troubles

In Philadelphia, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.

#Philadelphia

The 8.2 Mw? Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving one-hundred sixty-six people dead or missing and 423 injured.

#1996_Biak_earthquake

American Civil War: The H. L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.

#American_Civil_War

Military vehicles explode outside a Turkish Armed Forces barracks in Ankara, Turkey, killing at least 29 people and injuring 61 others.

#February_2016_Ankara_bombing

Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a coup and his rival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place.

#Léon_M'ba

On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy, at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, the philosopher Giordano Bruno has a stake put through his tongue to prevent him continuing to speak.

#Heresy_in_Christianity

Kosovo declares independence from Serbia.

#Kosovo

In Springfield, Massachusetts, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame opens.

#Springfield,_Massachusetts

NASA's Discovery Program begins as the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, 433 Eros.

#NASA

Madama Butterfly receives its première at La Scala in Milan.

#Madama_Butterfly

Weenen massacre: Hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River, Natal are killed by Zulus.

#Weenen_massacre

World War II: Operation Hailstone begins: U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk Lagoon, Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion.

#Operation_Hailstone

The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a ceasefire brokered by the UN.

#Cenepa_War

World War II: The Battle of Eniwetok begins: The battle ends in an American victory on February 22.

#World_War_II

A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126.

#2006_Southern_Leyte_mudslide

The first ship passes through the Suez Canal.

#Suez_Canal

Project Ranger: The Ranger 8 probe launches on its mission to photograph the Mare Tranquillitatis region of the Moon in preparation for the manned Apollo missions. Mare Tranquillitatis or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the Apollo 11 lunar landing.

#Ranger_program

A group of citizens of Geneva founded an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the International Committee of the Red Cross.

#Geneva

Eighteen people are killed and 78 injured in a stampede at a Mardi Gras parade in Haiti.

Nagorno-Karabakh War: Armenian troops massacre more than 20 Azerbaijani civilians during the Capture of Garadaghly.

Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled U.S. Army private, buzzes the White House in a stolen helicopter.

In Wesberry v. Sanders the Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.

Project Vanguard: Vanguard 2: The first weather satellite is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution.

Newsweek magazine is first published.

Cochinchina Campaign: The French Navy captured the Citadel of Saigon, a fortress that was manned by 1,000 Nguy?n dynasty soldiers, en route to conquering Saigon and other regions of southern Viet Nam.

An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.

In Sweden February 17 is followed by March 1 as the country moves from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

The Battle of Vasai commences as the Marathas move to invade Portuguese-occupied territory.

Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.