History Events on February 01

Rear Admiral Lillian E. Fishburne becomes the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.

#Lillian_E._Fishburne

Second Schleswig War: Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig, starting the war.

#Second_Schleswig_War

The Hamilton River in Labrador, Canada is renamed the Churchill River in honour of Winston Churchill.

#Labrador

The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

#Oxford_English_Dictionary

King Gyanendra of Nepal carries out a coup d'état to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.

#Gyanendra_of_Nepal

La bohème premieres in Turin at the Teatro Regio (Turin), conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini.

#La_bohème

Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.

#Shinhan_Bank

World War II: U.S. Navy conducts Marshalls–Gilberts raids, the first offensive action by the United States against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater.

#Marshalls-Gilberts_raids

King John of Bohemia captures Medv?galis, an important fortress of the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and baptizes 6,000 of its defenders.

#John_of_Bohemia

Vietnam War: The execution of Viet Cong officer Nguy?n V?n Lém by South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguy?n Ng?c Loan is recorded on motion picture film, as well as in an iconic still photograph taken by Eddie Adams.

#Vietnam_War

Kuala Lumpur becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.

#Kuala_Lumpur

American Civil War: Texas secedes from the United States.

#American_Civil_War

The Kalabalik or Tumult in Bendery results from the Ottoman sultan's order that his unwelcome guest, King Charles XII of Sweden, be seized.

#Skirmish_at_Bender

The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.

#Edward_III_of_England

The Parliament of Hungary abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the Hungarian Republic.

#National_Assembly_(Hungary)

The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.

#Upper_Canada

World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.

#World_War_II

The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toru?), Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights (Prussia).

#Peace_of_Thorn_(1411)

The Chief Judicial Magistrate of Bhopal court declares Warren Anderson, ex-CEO of Union Carbide, a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the Bhopal disaster case.

#Bhopal

Mao Zedong makes a speech on "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature", which puts into motion the Yan'an Rectification Movement.

#Mao_Zedong

Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary-General.

#Trygve_Lie

The Western Australian towns of Kalgoorlie and Boulder amalgamate to form the City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder.

#Kalgoorlie

Mayon in the Philippines erupts, killing around 1,200 people, the most devastating eruption of the volcano.

#Mayon

French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

#French_Revolutionary_Wars

The Shard, the tallest building in the European Union, is opened to the public.

#The_Shard

The Beatles have their first number one hit in the United States with "I Want to Hold Your Hand".

#The_Beatles

The United Kingdom recognizes the USSR.

#Soviet_Union

Lisbon Regicide: King Carlos I of Portugal and Infante Luis Filipe are shot dead in Lisbon.

#Lisbon_Regicide

The New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad are merged to form Penn Central Transportation.

#New_York_Central_Railroad

President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

#Abraham_Lincoln

The first cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir was formed in Iceland, making her the country's first female prime minister and the world's first openly gay head of government.

#First_cabinet_of_Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir

Hajj pilgrimage stampede: In a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured.

#Incidents_during_the_Hajj

Canada's three military services, the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force, are unified into the Canadian Forces.

#Royal_Canadian_Navy

Vandal king Huneric organises a conference between Catholic and Arian bishops at Carthage.

#Vandals

The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.

#Koxinga

North Sea flood of 1953 is caused by a heavy storm which occurred overnight, 31 January-1 February 1953; floods strike the Netherlands, Belgium and the U.K.

#North_Sea_flood_of_1953

Iranian Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Tehran after nearly 15 years of exile.

#Iran

Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.

#Voice_of_America

Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during the reentry of mission STS-107 into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.

#Space_Shuttle_Columbia

Seventy-four people are killed and over 500 injured as a result of clashes between fans of Egyptian football teams Al Masry and Al Ahly in the city of Port Said.

Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal, kidnapped January 23, 2002, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.

The Communications Decency Act is passed by the U.S. Congress.

A runway collision between USAir Flight 1493 and SkyWest Flight 5569 at Los Angeles International Airport results in the deaths of 34 people, and injuries to 30 others.

A fire in the 25-story Joelma Building in São Paulo, Brazil kills 189 and injures 293.

Four black students stage the first of the Greensboro sit-ins at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Russia adopts the Gregorian calendar.

Fountains Valley, Pretoria, the oldest nature reserve in Africa, is proclaimed by President Paul Kruger.

Thomas A. Edison finishes construction of the first motion picture studio, the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.

Slavery is abolished in Mauritius.