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History Deaths on March 31


Olaudah Equiano
Olaudah Equiano, Nigerian merchant, author, and activist (b.1745)

#Olaudah_Equiano

James Rosenquist
James Rosenquist, American artist (b. 1933)

#James_Rosenquist

Jean Moréas
Jean Moréas, Greek poet, essayist and art critic (b. 1856)

#Jean_Moréas

Antoine Augustin Cournot
Antoine Augustin Cournot, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1801)

#Antoine_Augustin_Cournot

Henryk Wieniawski
Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (b. 1835)

#Henryk_Wieniawski

Jackie McLean
Jackie McLean, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)

#Jackie_McLean

Denise Robertson
Denise Robertson, British writer and television broadcaster (b. 1932)

#Denise_Robertson

Anne Hyde
Anne Hyde, wife of James II of England (b. 1637)

#Anne_Hyde

Clifford Shull
Clifford Shull, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)

#Clifford_Shull

Bob Clarke (illustrator)
Bob Clarke, American illustrator (b. 1926)

#Bob_Clarke_(illustrator)

Ronnie Corbett
Ronnie Corbett, Scottish comedian, actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)

#Ronnie_Corbett

John C. Calhoun
John C. Calhoun, American lawyer and politician, 7th Vice President of the United States (b. 1782)

#John_C._Calhoun

Enid Bagnold
Enid Bagnold, English author and playwright (b. 1889)

#Enid_Bagnold

Nipsey Hussle
Nipsey Hussle, American rapper (b. 1985)

#Nipsey_Hussle

Anne Gwynne
Anne Gwynne, American actress (b. 1918)

#Anne_Gwynne

Paul Strand
Paul Strand, American photographer and director (b. 1890)

#Paul_Strand

Frederick, Prince of Wales
Frederick, Prince of Wales, Hanoverian-born heir to the British throne (b. 1707)[better source needed]

#Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales

Gilbert Baker (artist)
Gilbert Baker, American artist and LGBT rights activist (b. 1951)

#Gilbert_Baker_(artist)

J. P. Morgan
J. P. Morgan, American banker and financier (b. 1837)

#J._P._Morgan

Knute Rockne
Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (b. 1888)

#Knute_Rockne

Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1504)

#Philip_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse

Jules Dassin
Jules Dassin, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1911)

#Jules_Dassin

Ralph DePalma
Ralph DePalma, Italian-American race car driver and actor (b. 1884)

#Ralph_DePalma

John Constable
John Constable, English painter and educator (b. 1776)

#John_Constable

Tommy Seebach
Tommy Seebach, Danish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1949)

#Tommy_Seebach

Brandon Lee
Brandon Lee, American actor and martial artist (b. 1965)

#Brandon_Lee

Charles Amarin Brand
Charles Amarin Brand, French archbishop (b. 1920)

#Charles_Amarin_Brand

Kang Youwei
Kang Youwei, Chinese scholar and political reformer (b. 1858)

#Kang_Youwei

Gonzalo Anes
Gonzalo Anes, Spanish economist, historian, and academic (b. 1931)

#Gonzalo_Anes

Alberto Sughi
Alberto Sughi, Italian painter (b. 1928)

#Alberto_Sughi

George Charles Haité
George Charles Haité, English painter and illustrator (b. 1855)

#George_Charles_Haité

Jerry Lynch
Jerry Lynch, American baseball player (b. 1930)

#Jerry_Lynch

Franz Abt
Franz Abt, German composer and conductor (b. 1819)

#Franz_Abt

Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
Ahmad Sayyed Javadi, Iranian lawyer and politician, Iranian Minister of Interior (b. 1917)

#Ahmad_Sayyed_Javadi

Galusha A. Grow
Galusha A. Grow, American lawyer and politician, 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1823)

#Galusha_A._Grow

Ernie Bridge
Ernie Bridge, Australian singer and politician (b. 1936)

#Ernie_Bridge

Jerry Paris
Jerry Paris, American actor and director (b. 1925)

#Jerry_Paris

Bella Abzug
Bella Abzug, American lawyer, activist, and politician (b. 1920)

#Bella_Abzug

Christina Stead
Christina Stead, Australian author and academic (b. 1902)

#Christina_Stead

William McMahon
William McMahon, Australian lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)

#William_McMahon

Zaha Hadid
Zaha Hadid, Iraqi-born English architect and academic, designed the Bridge Pavilion (b. 1950)

#Zaha_Hadid

Jeffrey Lee Pierce
Jeffrey Lee Pierce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958)

#Jeffrey_Lee_Pierce

Carlos Gaviria Díaz
Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)

#Carlos_Gaviria_Díaz

Roger Somville
Roger Somville, Belgian painter (b. 1923)

#Roger_Somville

Semyon Timoshenko
Semyon Timoshenko, Soviet Commander during the Winter War and the Eastern Front of World War II (b. 1894)

#Semyon_Timoshenko

Wyndham Halswelle
Wyndham Halswelle, English-Scottish runner and captain (b. 1882)

#Wyndham_Halswelle

Pieter Burman the Elder
Pieter Burman the Elder, Dutch scholar and author (b. 1668)

#Pieter_Burman_the_Elder

Ivan I of Moscow
Ivan I of Moscow, Russian Grand Duke (b. 1288)

#Ivan_I_of_Moscow

Astrid Allwyn
Astrid Allwyn, American actress (b. 1905)

#Astrid_Allwyn

Mary Greyeyes
Mary Greyeyes, the first First Nations woman to join the Canadian Armed Forces (b. 1920)

#Mary_Greyeyes

Francis I of France
Francis I, French king (b. 1494)

#Francis_I_of_France

Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (b. 1927)

#Hans-Dietrich_Genscher

Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon
Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, English soldier and politician, 14th Colonial Governor of New York (b. 1661)

#Edward_Hyde,_3rd_Earl_of_Clarendon

Selena
Selena, American singer-songwriter (b. 1971)

#Selena

Grover Lowdermilk
Grover Lowdermilk, American baseball player (b. 1885)

#Grover_Lowdermilk

Imre Kertész
Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)

#Imre_Kertész

Mineichi Koga
Mineichi Koga, Japanese admiral (b. 1885)

#Mineichi_Koga

Dante Giacosa
Dante Giacosa, Italian automobile designer and engineer (b. 1905)

#Dante_Giacosa

Emil von Behring
Emil von Behring, German physiologist and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)

#Emil_von_Behring

Hans Fischer
Hans Fischer, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)

#Hans_Fischer

Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Brontë, English novelist and poet (b. 1816)

#Charlotte_Brontë

Vladimír Holan
Vladimír Holan, Czech poet and author (b. 1905)

#Vladimír_Holan

John Donne
John Donne, English lawyer and poet (b. 1572)

#John_Donne

Raúl Alfonsín
Raúl Alfonsín, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (b. 1927)

#Raúl_Alfonsín

Philip III of Spain
Philip III, Spanish king (b. 1578)

#Philip_III_of_Spain

Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens, American sprinter and long jumper (b. 1913)

#Jesse_Owens

Dalibor Vesely, Czech-English historian, author, and academic (b. 1934)
Cocoa Fujiwara, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1983)
Betty Churcher, Australian painter, historian, and curator (b. 1931)
Dmitri Uchaykin, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1980)
Halbert White, American economist and academic (b. 1950)
Bernard O. Gruenke, American stained glass artist (b. 1914)
Dale R. Corson, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)
Judith Adams, New Zealand-Australian nurse and politician (b. 1943)
Henry Taub, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1927)
Ishbel MacAskill, Scottish singer and actress (b. 1941)
Oddvar Hansen, Norwegian footballer and coach (b. 1921)
Alan Fitzgerald, Australian journalist and author (b. 1935)
Gil Clancy, American boxer and trainer (b. 1922)
Choor Singh, Indian-Singaporean lawyer and judge (b. 1911)
Bill Keightley, American equipment manager (b. 1926)
Paul Watzlawick, Austrian-American psychologist and philosopher (b. 1921)
Frank Perdue, American businessman (b. 1920)
Justiniano Montano, Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1905)
Stanley J. Korsmeyer, American oncologist and academic (b. 1951)
Scott Helvenston, American soldier (b. 1965)
Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, English-Canadian mathematician and academic (b. 1907)
Moturu Udayam, Indian activist and politician (b. 1924)
Barry Took, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
David Rocastle, English footballer (b. 1967)
Yuri Knorozov, Russian linguist and ethnographer (b. 1922)
Joel Ryce-Menuhin, American pianist (b. 1933)
Tim Flock, American race car driver (b. 1924)
Mitchell Parish, Lithuanian-American songwriter (b. 1900)
Charles Herbert Best, American-Canadian physiologist and biochemist, co-discovered Insulin (b. 1899)
Percy Alliss, English golfer (b. 1897)
Wallace H. White, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1877)
Robert Natus, Estonian architect (b. 1890)
Frank Findlay, New Zealand banker and politician (b. 1884)
Ioannis Tsangaridis, Greek general (b. 1887)
Georges V. Matchabelli, Georgian-American businessman and diplomat, founded Prince Matchabelli perfume (b. 1885)
Ludwig Schüler, German politician, Mayor of Marburg (b. 1836)
Gonzalo Méndez de Canço, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. 1554)
Bonaventura Tornielli, Italian Roman Catholic priest (b. 1411)
Isidore II of Constantinople, patriarch of Constantinople
Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, Italian Augustinian monk
William of Modena, Italian bishop and diplomat
Pousa, voivode of Transylvania
Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Saffarid emir (b. 906)
Xiaoming, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 510)
Titus Pomponius Atticus, Roman nobleman of the Equestrian order (b. 109 BC)